A chronology of major events relating to the central Kalahari game reserve.

نویسنده

  • R K Hitchcock
چکیده

Pre 1800s: Foragers and agropastoralists occupy the Central Kalahari region. 1849: Livingstone, Oswell, and Murray cross the eastern Kalahari Desert to the Botletle River. 1877: The Dorstland Trekkers cross the Kalahari (pass NE comer of the Reserve). 1898: Founding of the Ghanzi Fanns by Cecil Rhodes and company. 1905: Some Bakwena cattle herded out of the Central Reserve to the Botletle River. 1910: First effort on the part of Ghanzi fanners to request a special piece ofland for the Basarwa. 1919: Flu epidemic affects the Central Kalahari. 1928: Vemay Lang Expedition traverses territory. 1928: Data from Edirilwe Seretse on the Khwee area. 1928: The Imperial Secretary Bede Clifford crosses the Central Kalahari. Tribute collection by Bakwena from area reported. 1933: Major drought in the Central Reserve. 1930s: Abortive attempt to drill for water. 1938-40: Letlhakane agricultural scheme in the eastern Kalahari (see Silberbauer 1981a: 15-16). 1947: Major drought in the Central Kalahari. 1950-51: Smallpox epidemic wipes out whole areas. 1952: (March 17) Dibete cordon fence work begins. 1953: Recruitment of San from western Kalahari (especially Kgalagadi and Kweneng Districts, some groups may have been reached as far as Tsetseng and DutJwe). 1954: Central Ngwato Cordon Fence built (Makoba Fence). 1955: Marshall expedition (see Marshall, Thomas 1958; Marshall 1976: II). 1958: Kuke fence constructed. 1958: (September) Silberbauer starts the Bushman Survey (Silberbauer I 981a: 17) (also in this

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Assessment of Microbiological Properties, Mycotoxins, and Heavy Metals in Underprized Raw Kalahari Truffles Sold in Namibia

Background: Kalahari truffle (Kalaharituber pfeilii) is found in the Kalahari desert and nearby regions (Africa). This study assessed the microbiological quality and safety, mycotoxins, and heavy metals contents of raw Kalahari truffle sold in Namibia. Methods: Batches of Kalahari truffles were purchased from informal markets and different vendors in Namibia. Total aerobic, coliform, yeast, an...

متن کامل

Dung beetle assemblage structure in Tswalu Kalahari Reserve: responses to a mosaic of landscape types, vegetation communities, and dung types.

Tswalu Kalahari Reserve is a private game reserve covering 1,020 km(2) in the Northern Cape, South Africa. It has been created from a number of reclaimed farms and restocked with large indigenous mammals. Two surveys were conducted to inventory the dung beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) and determine their spatial patterns and food type associations. The spatial survey used ...

متن کامل

Seroprevalence of selected infectious agents in a free-ranging, low-density lion population in the Central Kalahari Game Reserves in Botswana.

Twenty-one free-ranging Central Kalahari lions (Panthera leo) exhibited a high prevalence rate of feline herpesvirus (100%) and feline immunodeficiency virus (71.4%). Canine distemper virus and feline calicivirus occurred with a low prevalence. All individuals tested negative for feline coronavirus, feline parvovirus, feline leukemia virus, Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum.

متن کامل

Mapping Vegetation Morphology Types in Southern Africa Savanna Using MODIS Time-Series Metrics: A Case Study of Central Kalahari, Botswana

Savanna ecosystems are geographically extensive and both ecologically and economically important; they therefore require monitoring over large spatial extents. There are, in particular, large areas within southern Africa savanna ecosystems that lack consistent geospatial data on vegetation morphological properties, which is a prerequisite for biodiversity conservation and sustainable management...

متن کامل

Reconstruction of the Central Zagros paleo climate and paleo environment

Introduction The study of lake sediments has been widely used in recent decades to identify past climate and environmental changes. Lake basins have significant spatial and temporal patterns and provide valuable evidences of physical and chemical changes. However, in general, the climate of the Holocene period has been more stable and uniform than previous glacial and interglacial periods. How...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Botswana notes and records

دوره 31  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999